North American English Dialects, Based on Pronunciation Patterns - eviltoast
  • eran_morad@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    30
    ·
    3 months ago

    Maybe I’m misunderstanding. I grew up in NYC, and “father” absolutely does rhyme with “bother”. Just listen to Run DMC: “they even bother my poor father cause he’s down with me.”

    • tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      8
      ·
      3 months ago

      Looks like the difference is between the rounded and unrounded back open vowels /ɑ/ and /ɒ/. This site has an IPA chart where you can hear the differences. The father-bother merger hasn’t happened in my (NE) accent, but I didn’t know that pretty much everywhere else merged the two. Interesting that cot-caught merged for NE but not father-bother.

    • HomerianSymphony@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      3 months ago

      Younger New Yorkers do have the father-bother merger, but older New Yorkers don’t.

      Also, Run DMC probably speak African-American English, which, as this map says, is generally independent of other dialects and not included on this map.

        • tigeruppercut@lemmy.zip
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          3 months ago

          The Run DMC lyric actually sounds like the (previously unmerged) father vowel /ɑ/ went toward the bother vowel /ɒ/ than the other way around. I might even put it as /ɔ/ or /o/ when listening to the sounds on the IPA chart.

          Whereas if you listen to the pronunciations on Merriam Webster father and bother it actually lists them both as /ä/, which is apparently a near-back vowel instead of back. I don’t know which one NY does though.