House approves sell-or-be-banned TikTok measure, attaching it to foreign aid bill - eviltoast
  • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    Well the Senate killed the earlier bill. There’s a decent chance they pass the Ukraine/Israel aid bill without this amendment. It would then be stricken in reconciliation. Unfortunately there’s also a decent chance the Senate passes it because this version probably fixes things the Senators had problems with.

    If it does get passed there’s a very good chance there’s a court order to prevent anything until the courts rule on the constitutionality of the law. If Bytedance loses that there’s zero chance they sell though. The US market is not big enough for them to jettison an international company.

    • Auli@lemmy.ca
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      8 months ago

      Not big enough. I imagine it’s their biggest market.

      • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        It’s the biggest single country but in a world of 7.9 Billion people, 148 million is a fraction.

        • RagingRobot@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          But it’s also not available in China correct? They have a separate version with a different name from what I understand. They could do the same for the other regions they serve and sell the US user base to a new company.

          • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            The Chinese app is a completely different app and company than TikTok. ByteDance owns two apps. While we might end up with an American version ByteDance is not going to sell TikTok. And at the closest, that version would be an American corporation running a licensed version of TikTok with TikTok’s American server and software infrastructure. But that’s not very likely, even with a year’s lead time. That’s the kind of deal you get when a company exits a market voluntarily. When you have a fire sale you far more often see a company’s assets sold as parts. The problem is it’s not an equal playing ground anymore and free market principles no longer apply.

            So in this case TikTok would still want the most money possible for their buildings, servers, office equipment, etc. That means that all Meta and friends need to do in order to prevent a whole sale is give TikTok a good deal on one aspect. If Meta takes the servers, and Reddit takes the work computers, and Alphabet takes the source code, and Apple takes the buildings, there’s not very much left over for a new competitor to grab and turn into a running concern that could compete.

            So in this case TikTok itself comes away fine. But the American social media market becomes less competitive and consumers have to deal with shittier apps as there’s less competition.

            There are two very concerning points to this law in the future though. This is a law allowing the executive branch to make a declaration about a company and force a fire sale. If this was done to a domestic company with foreign backing then it would simply be the end of that company. Second, this does not in any way actually keep the CCP from getting our data or influencing us through social media. In 2016 Russia famously ran an information op through Facebook. There have been no reforms to keep that from happening again and in fact we saw that same campaign in 2020, it just wasn’t enough the second time. And American Data Vendors willingly sell our data to the highest bidder, including the CCP. They have been caught doing so multiple times, have received nothing more than a slap on the wrist, and there’s no evidence they’ve stopped.

            So this law puts a dangerous precedent into place without solving any of the things it says it’s going to solve. The short story here is that unless we’re talking about school lunches you need to run away the second a politician says it’s for the children.

            Oh and it’s an open question as to if it’s even Constitutional since it’s basically a standing authority to ban companies by name. Which is literally called out in the Constitution and why you’ve never seen a law to punish someone by name in the US. There’s supposed to be a court procedure and a law they’ve violated. If they wanted to make a law saying a company could be banned for giving data to declared enemies and enforce it in civil court that would be proper. But it would immediately fail because all of our Billionaires are ass deep in the data markets. So we have this smoke cloud instead.

          • azuth@sh.itjust.works
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            8 months ago

            Why would they sell? That would create a competitor that could easily expand into other markets and take away that user base as well.

    • MisterMoo@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Why are you cheerleading for TikTok to remain in the hands of a US adversary, during the same week when said adversary forced a US company to abjectly ban US-based messaging apps?

      Retaliation. Tit for tit.

      • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        If the government can just point at a company and force a fire sale then there is no market, there is no order, there is no financial industry. This is an incredibly dangerous law.

        • conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works
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          8 months ago

          The government absolutely has unconditional and unlimited authority to restrict enemy states from ownership of anything in the US they want to.

          There is absolutely no possibility of any Constitutional issue. The government has explicit authority to handle anything they want about international commerce in the Constitution.

          • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            That’s why they’re having to pass this law I guess then? Because they already have the authority to do the thing they’re trying to make the law to get the authority to do?

            And TikTok isn’t owned by China. It’s owned by ByteDance, a MultiNational Corp with Chinese ties. It’s not operated out of China, Tiktok is operated out of Singapore and Los Angeles.

            And what exactly is the security concern of people making funny cat videos? Nobody is saying the government has to put Tiktok on government computers. So what exactly is the exposure here that trumps the first amendment and prohibition on bills of attainder in the US?

            • jkrtn@lemmy.ml
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              8 months ago

              To your first point, yes, exactly. Congress mostly has to pass bills to exercise their power. For example: they have the authority to decide finances. They pass bills to (barely) get that done.

              • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                You’re not wrong but even if this was a standing authority being used in the same way as passing the budget, it would be illegal because it targets a single entity by design. The Constitution prohibits that which is why laws are written as behavior rules you have to violate and then the government proves you violated them in court. Just declaring a company or person persona non grata is something our founders specifically prohibited.

            • bastion@feddit.nl
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              8 months ago

              You’re thinking of laws in terms of obedience. Law is about agreed-upon structure (sometimes functional, often dysfunctional).

              Enforcement is about obedience, and comes up when people don’t go along with the agreed-upon structure. When the structure is made poorly, enforcement has harmful consequences.

              Examples:

              • food stamps (law)
              • no stealing (law)
              • preventing theft or multiple-subscription to food stamps (enforcement)
              • the wilderness act (law)
              • suing the government for not following the wilderness act (enforcement)

              Law and enforcement are closely linked, but definitely distinct.

              They have the authority to create structure (pass laws) regarding foreign powers operating within the States. So they pass laws (create structure) that state the agreed-upon structure, and enable that structure to be enforced.

              • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                Except we don’t have that power. Not unless there’s a national security threat. And they might make our children more woke isn’t a national security threat.

                American individuals and this company have a first amendment right. Furthermore this isn’t a ban on all foreign owned companies. This is a ban on companies with ownership that have nebulous ties to certain countries. A list we can add to at any time. That is capricious and open to being abused. It’s also unconstitutional under the no Bills of Attainder rule.

                • bastion@feddit.nl
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                  8 months ago

                  Except we do have that power. There’s reasonable national security risk, and your lack of understanding of the dynamics involved doesn’t make them nebulous to others.

                  In any case, if you don’t like it, vote with your life choices. If it’s not that important, well… …it’s not that important.

                  • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                    8 months ago

                    You know nobody has yet to actually say what the risk is. Just that China is evil and therefore a risk. There’s some overblown stuff about them pushing cancel culture but that’s not a national security risk.

                    If it’s not nebulous then tell me, how are they getting our nuclear codes with a social media app they don’t directly control?

                    And again. No. We have rights in the US. Unless you guys go giving them away because you’re afraid you might see a Chinese video.

            • conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works
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              8 months ago

              Passing laws is how they regulate international commerce. Or one way. Treaties are another. Executive orders are another. Actions of regulatory bodies within frameworks established by prior legislation is another.

              Congress passing legislation to stop hostile foreign ownership of a US business that’s doing harm is well within their authority.

              • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                A. Doing what harm? People just throw this around and there’s been no evidence except, “lol it’s a social media company”.

                B. It’s not within their authority unless there’s a specific national security problem. So what about TikTok is going to breach national security? Are they stealing military secrets? (They were already banned from government devices along with other social media apps so the answer is no. They’re not.)

                The Constitution is supposed to protect us from the government just pointing at us and declaring us criminals. Today it’s TikTok tomorrow it’s you.

                • conciselyverbose@sh.itjust.works
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                  8 months ago

                  A. It’s malware that does an obscene amount of spying, even compared to other social media. Forcing the sale isn’t good enough. It should have been outright banned.

                  B. That’s incorrect. Their authority over foreign trade is unconditional and absolute. There are absolutely zero restrictions on what they can do to restrict foreign trade. Non-US companies have literally zero constitutional rights. They can ban all trade with any foreign person or business who has any commercial interaction with China if they wish. The Constitution places absolutely zero restrictions on their authority to restrict international trade.

                  No, the slippery slope does not exist, ignoring that that’s a stupid fallacy for a reason. I am not an enemy state. I am a US citizen. I have Constitutional rights. TikTok doesn’t, and for very good reason.

                  • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                    8 months ago

                    Oh now it’s malware? Funny, I haven’t seen it on any warning lists. Google hasn’t thrown it’s shield up and made me click the naughty button. Is there any reputable source saying it’s malware? Or are you just hoping I wasn’t tech literate?

                    International trade is literal trade, not just any foreigner offering a service. Foreign companies operating inside the US have the same rights you or I or Hobby Lobby have. Anything less runs into the same problems with restricting the Rights of non citizen individuals, namely that citizens inevitably lose those rights too. As long as they’re here they have the same rights.

        • jumjummy@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          The alternative is to outright ban it. Tik Tok is a cancer directly controlled by a hostile nation state. The government absolutely has the right to block foreign interference like this.

          • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Pray tell how is this any worse than Facebook? Is the CCP in the Los Angeles TikTok office moderating content?

            Or is this just more bullshit invented on the spot to justify an unconstitutional power grab?

            • Lynthe@sh.itjust.works
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              8 months ago

              Facebook isn’t under an obligation to provide America’s data directly to the government of a hostile foreign power. Tiktok is

              • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                An obligation? Is there proof of that? That’s a pretty incendiary accusation.

                  • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                    8 months ago

                    Bytedance owning a stake in TikTok does not mean they can require TikTok to share data. Especially if we made a common sense law to protect data saying it’s not allowed to leave the country.

                    Oh wait, that’s already a thing. And we just let Meta and the other data vendors keep doing it.

                • Dark Arc@social.packetloss.gg
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                  8 months ago

                  They’re owned by the CCP (and before you say they’re not, the ByteDance C-suite is basically all current Chinese citizens and the headquarters is in Beijing).

                  Businesses and people do not have rights in the way most westerners are used to. Assume anything out of China or generally owned by Chinese companies is a direct arm of the CCP … because even if it isn’t today, the CCP can unilaterally throw down an order from the top and take control of the company/have them do whatever they want or the leaders replaced.

                  • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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                    8 months ago

                    So are American companies that are basically all Americans in the C-Suite owned by the US Government?

                    Even if what you were saying was true, the common sense approach is to ban the trading of data internationally. Then TikTok can tell Beijing to pound sand if they tried anything. Instead we have this fear mongering racist bullshit being touted.

              • OftenWrong@startrek.website
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                8 months ago

                Facebook literally conducted “social experiments” on like a million of their users and didn’t even get a slap on the wrist. What you’re saying isn’t even true but if it was so what? Another country profits off of stealing my data instead of the US? What has the US ever given me for my data? My taxes already help.fund genocides and I don’t get any say in any of it so fuck it.

      • tedu@azorius.net
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        8 months ago

        The first amendment doesn’t have an exception for retaliation.

      • OftenWrong@startrek.website
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        8 months ago

        Because it has absolutely nothing to do with any of that and everything to do with US corporations wanting our data and eyeballs back. If you think otherwise you’re just too easily manipulated.