What are the major components of any Linux distribution? - eviltoast

Hi all - I am learning about Linux and want to see if my understanding is correct on this - the list of major parts of any distro:

  1. the Linux Kernel
  2. GRUB or another bootloader
  3. one or more file systems (gotta work with files somehow, right?)
  4. one or more Shells (the terminal - bash, zsh, etc…)
  5. a Desktop Environment (the GUI, if included, like KDE or Gnome - does this include X11 or Wayland or are those separate from the DE?)
  6. a bunch of Default applications and daemons (is this where systemd fits int? I know about the GNU tools, SAMBA, CUPS, etc…)
  7. a Package Manager (apt, pacman, etc…)

Am I forgetting anything at this 50,000 foot level? I know there are lots of other things we can add, but what are the most important things that ALL Linux distributions include?

Thanks!

  • funkajunk@lemm.eeEnglish
    11·
    1 year ago

    You pretty much got it, except for the fifth point.

    A desktop environment (“DE”) is separate from the compositor (X11 or Wayland), but can’t exist without it.

    At the end of the day, a DE is really just a “window manager” with a bunch of bundled applications, like taskbars/panels, a file manager, an app menu, etc. It’s as minimal or as feature rich as you want it to be.

    The window manager dictates what to draw on the screen and where, but the compositor is what actually does the work. One is kind of useless without the other.

    Hopefully that makes sense, I’m not a rocket surgeon.