@Skua - eviltoast
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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: March 17th, 2024

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  • I can’t necessarily offer an answer here, but I can give you a bound at least. I was able to find this 1703 geography of the Kingdom of Naples that explicitly calls Italy a boot, so “some time before 1703” can be said for sure

    Forma una Penisola, à guisa di uno Stivale, fi come l’Italia tutta fù meditata da Strabone, e da altri Geografi di rigo

    Machine translated:

    It forms a peninsula, like a boot, just as all of Italy was studied by Strabo and other renowned geographers.

    I’m fairly sure the Strabo bit means “we’ve known it was this shape since Strabo” rather than “Strabo said it was boot-shaped”

    To speculate a little more, I think the style of boot that Italy looks like started off as riding shoes developed in 10th century Iran (heels are good for staying in stirrups, apparently). If that is correct then it can’t be earlier than the 10th century since there weren’t boots that Italy looked like




  • I’m definitely imagining Andhere fighting all coiled up in the first phase, swinging his weapon like a human, and then erupting into a rampaging snake monster in the second phase like Messmer in ER

    Wretch has some truly horrid AoE attacks, I bet. That cloak of mist dissipates across most of the arena and just spawns eyes and teeth at random

    The spurs on Romund’s ankles suggest to me that he’s got a mount of some sort. Between his general proportions and all the spikes already stuck in him, I think we’ve just accidentally drawn Starscoure Radahn here









  • There aren’t really good alternatives to the rare earth metals in terms of what they are used for, but there can be in terms of supply of them. Despite their name they are not actually that rare, just not very easy to extract economically. In terms of the percentage of Earth’s crust made up of them, most rare earths are pretty similar to such widely-used stuff as copper and tin. The problem is that they don’t usually gather up into high concentrations that are easy to mine, they’re all dispersed

    China has a combination of really good reserves of them, a lot of industrial investment into the process of producing them, and a conscious strategy to be involved in other places with good reserves by doing the refining of their ores. There’s plenty of rare earth deposits elsewhere, but China has done it cheaper than everyone else for a while now. Brazil, India, Australia, and Russia have the next-biggest reserves, and I can’t help but note that China has made efforts to align with three of those four